Women Empowerment

9“ Years of Experience in Charity Fields”

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    Sudhi for women is influencing the thinking of development among women at every level.

    SKILL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT :

    If we analyses the experiences of the rural development process so far in these 76 years of independence, then it is seen that in these years, the government had run various schemes for the standard of living, health, education, social and economic development of the women. Despite the development at the structural level by these schemes, the expected results were not achieved, as there was a lack of continuity in these programs. Despite many districts of Uttarakhand state being situated in marginal areas, difficult geographical conditions and lack of many facilities, rural women in these districts have kept their agricultural fields populated for centuries. Due to the sensitive ecosystem, the rays of development could not reach here as expected. Due to which even today many women in many villages feel neglected. Today, the development process and participation run by Sudhi for women is influencing the thinking of development among women at every level. Also, continuous efforts are being made to involve women in the decision process from the grassroots level. To materialize these efforts, Sudhi has ensured the participation of women in development projects. Our thinking is that if the growth rate has to reach the women of the weaker sections of the villages, then they will have to be given the freedom to think, analyze and make decisions at the lower level. At present also, due to women being more involved in the agriculture sector and there being more demand for natural farming and organic farming in the market, training is being given by Sudhi in these projects. Now financial support is needed to expand this project and extend its benefits to maximum women. The problems encountered in these projects, their solutions and their impact are being described as follows -

    NATURAL FARMING: Concept on Natural Farming:

    Natural Farming is a chemical-free farming system rooted in Indian tradition enriched with modern understanding of ecology, resource recycling and on-farm resource optimization. It is considered as an agroecology based diversified farming system which integrates crops, trees and livestock with functional biodiversity. It is largely based on on-farm biomass recycling with major stress on biomass mulching, use of on-farm cow dung-urine formulations; maintaining soil aeration and exclusion of all synthetic chemical inputs. Natural farming is expected to reduce dependency on purchased inputs. It is considered as a cost- effective farming practice with scope for increasing employment and rural development.

    ii. PROBLEMS OF WOMEN IN NATURAL FARMING:

    However, women living in rural areas of Uttarakhand face problems from waking up in the morning to till sleeping at night time. Till some time ago, going to the fields early in the morning, collecting grass and straw for the care of animals etc. were an important task in the life of women. Now gradually times have started changing. With the passage of time, the thinking of women has also started changing. As seen from others, migration from villages to cities is increasing due to the desire to live a comfortable life, changing thinking and increasing competition. Most of the fertile land has started becoming barren. Due to the barrenness of the land, in many areas, a bushy plant called Kuri/Panchphuli/Chhatianashi (Botanical name Lantana Camara) has taken a huge form. Due to the growth of bushes in the fields and fear of wild animals, women have started shying away from going to the fields. For this reason, most of the women living in villages have reduced their attention towards farming. Despite many women using the excreta and urine of cows and other animals in farming, these women still feel uncomfortable after hearing the name of Natural Farming. The women who are doing some farming also do not get the benefits of cow dung, urine or rotten bones used in natural farming and the fertilizers made from many other trees and plants grown in the land. There is no information about them nor is there any information about the economic benefits derived from Natural farming or fertilizers. It is also a difficult task to bring the farming produce produced by women from faraway places to the markets to sell it at reasonable prices.

    iii. Challenges:

    a) Most of the villages located in rural areas focused by Sudhi on empowering women and making them self-reliant though Natural Farming are located at a distance of several kilometers from the roadside. There are no means of transport in many villages. The decision of the Sudhi Foundation team to go to these unknown and remote villages and train women about Natural Farming and then reach that village is a challenge in itself. b) The next challenge is to gather unknown women and give them information about organic farming. c) The next challenge comes when the women of the village start showing reluctance to listen to us during the meeting. And they say, "Many NGOs come to villages and then do not return after giving big assurances." Due to which women are not interested in taking training. Some women are also heard saying that now they have either reduced farming work or have stopped it altogether. d) The next challenge for us was how to select women for training in natural farming? e) After doing all the hard work, the next challenge comes how to select women for training in natural farming. Because despite lack of awareness and training about organic farming methods, some women start saying that they already know about natural farming. In such a situation, promoting natural farming and getting farming done becomes an important challenge. f) Moving from conventional to organic farming is economically challenging for women farmers due to low initial yields and time required for certification. g) Women farmers consider obtaining organic certification by practicing organic farming to be a bureaucratic and time-consuming process. h) Along with all this, it is also a challenge to destroy the Kuri/Panchphuli/Chhatianashi from the land and to prepare the women for natural farming by telling them how to deal with the fear of wild animals. i) Organic products often face challenges in distribution and market access, as they require organized supply chains and awareness among consumers. j) Organic pest and disease management is more labor-intensive. This requires more expertise.

    iv. Way of Solution:

    This challenge was accepted by the team of Sudhi Foundation thinking that every new challenge shows a new path to success. To give information about Natural Farming, Financial Resources are required to get farming done. So that women take the Natural Farming project seriously and get ready for natural farming. And take advantage of this to make them self-reliant. To give information about these projects and to take its benefits to the villagers, Sudhi adopts the following methods - a) To work in natural farming, the team of Sudhi Foundation first contacts the village head (Prdhan), Sarpanch and social workers of the villages. And they are given information about Natural Farming for the purpose of coming to their village. By taking the village Pradhan, Sarpanch and social workers into confidence, other women are contacted through them. b) Sudhi's team has experienced from the work done by Sudhi in rural areas that the local language and the work done by the organization play a very important role in giving information about a new project in an unknown village. Therefore, by making full use of the local language, Sudhi's team takes women into confidence by giving them information about the many works done and being done related to rural women empowerment. So that the women are able to attend on time to get the information being given by our team about Natural Farming. And then concentrate on taking in the information. c) To get information about natural farming, in the first phase, only those women are selected who are still serious about farming. Then, by training them, efforts are made to prepare other women for natural farming. d) Women are given a lot of information about making compost through various methods like Beejamrut, Jivamrut, Whapsa and Mulching. Along with this, women are encouraged to do natural farming by giving information that they can get economic benefits by selling products of natural farming and fertilizers. e) To prevent Kuri/Panchphuli/Chhatianashi or other unproductive plants from getting established in the fields, a method is used to plow the fields in a timely manner and at the places where such plants have grown, they are uprooted and burnt. f) We know that due to the rapid trend of natural farming in the market and the continuous increase in the demand of consumers globally for organic products, nowadays people prefer to consume more organic products. Therefore, our team uses local markets, exhibitions, online and off-line marketing to sell natural products produced by village women. Due to which women get the right price for their wages.

    v. Impact:

    a) Providing information to women in rural areas about the uses and benefits of Natural Farming by Sudhi Foundation is the first experience of women. Because doing Natural Farming was till now an unknown task in remote areas. b) After getting information that reduces the use of artificial fertilizers and industrial pesticides, Knowing the knowledge that Natural Farming is a low input based, climate resilient and low cost farming system and all inputs (insect repellents, fungicides and insecticides) are made from natural herbicides and locally available inputs and do not use artificial fertilizers and industrial pesticides, most of the women agree to do Natural Farming. c) After knowing that feces, urine and bones of cows have special importance for natural farming. At the same time, after rearing a cow, selling its excreta along with milk, curd, ghee will also increase the income of women; most of the women agree to increase the number of cows. d) After knowing that different types of fertilizers for natural farming can be easily made at home. And after marketing these fertilizers, good income can be earned; most of the women get ready to do natural farming by making fertilizers at home. e) The biggest impact of doing the Natural Farming Project on the Sudhi Foundation team is when many women prepare samples of Jeevamrut, Bijamrut and other things at home and give information about the methods of their preparation during the training session. f) Another big impact of working in Natural Farming projects would be when women get ready to work in Natural Farming. And by giving their written response, they expressed happiness over the achievements of Natural Farming and also expressed their desire to work for a long time in the Natural Farming project run by Sudhi Foundation for women empowerment. g) The biggest impact for the Sudhi Foundation is the remote and unknown villagers receiving information about Natural Farming by paying respect to Sudhi's team. Along with this, the statement of many other village heads (Pradhan) that “Through the training on Natural Farming, the women of their villages have learned to stand up and speak in the training sessions” is a big impact for Sudhi Foundation. h) Finally, rural women should show confidence in themselves that they will again take up farming and reap economic benefits from it. And to say that they will become self-reliant, preparing women for Natural Farming by Sudhi Foundation is equivalent to climbing the first step of success. Its long term impact will be felt only if work on this project continues in the future. And rural women will continue to benefit from this in becoming self-reliant. Only then it wills the real impact of such a project be visible.
    "Apart from Natural Farming Training, Handicraft Training in Embroidery, Appliqués and Patchwork (which has great demand in the market), computer training, training related to digital marketing and much other such training are also being given from time to time to make the women self-reliant are proving helpful in making it.
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